End-to-end research for your generic's journey to market.

We support pharmaceutical, biotech and medical device companies with clinical trials, bioequivalence studies, bioanalytical services, monitoring and product characterization.

Bioavailability & bioequivalence studies

A dedicated bioequivalence centre providing clinical and bioanalytical services to pharmaceutical, medical and biotechnology companies internationally. Our clinical pharmacology experts guide your product through the clinical phase and bring the best results to the table for your decision.

  • Single-dose, multiple-dose and steady-state studies
  • Food-effect and drug-drug interaction (DDI) studies
  • Submissions to US FDA, UK MHRA and EMA
Explore BA/BE studies

The science

How we prove bioequivalence

A generic must deliver the same drug exposure as the innovator product. We measure it directly in the blood.

AUC Extent of absorption
The area under the plasma concentration-time curve: how much of the drug reaches the body overall.
Cmax Rate of absorption
The peak concentration: how quickly and how high exposure rises after dosing.
90% CI The verdict
Bioequivalence is shown when the 90% confidence interval of the test/reference ratio sits within 80–125%.
Plasma concentration vs time Reference Test
Cmax AUC Time (h)
90% CI · AUC ratio Bioequivalent
Illustrative data. Average bioequivalence under the 80–125% rule.

How we work

From formulation R&D to market authorization

  1. 01

    Consult & plan

    Diligent planning and detailed foresight: we review your product, reference and target markets, then recommend a scientifically sound study design.

  2. 02

    Protocol & approvals

    Our medical writers and regulatory team prepare the protocol and secure ethics and regulatory approvals.

  3. 03

    Clinical & bioanalytical conduct

    Volunteer or patient dosing, sampling and validated bioanalysis, following all applicable guidelines.

  4. 04

    Report & submit

    Pharmacokinetic and statistical analysis, a submission-ready report, and support through regulatory audits and queries.

Have a product in the pipeline?

Let's bring it to the market together. Tell us about your product and timelines, and we'll come back with a plan and a quote.